My last day!

In the home stretch here, trying to wrap up as much as I can before I leave so that my teammate, H., who’s survived a surprising number of defections, isn’t stuck with a whole lot of stuff that I could have gotten out of the way for her.

I’ve been thinking I should summarize what I’ve learned during my short stint in Big Publishing—and I’ve learned a lot. But it’s hard to put the big-picture stuff into words that don’t sound like a complaint. I don’t have any complaints about working here; just observations. I would have been happy to stay for a couple of years, if something better hadn’t come along. That was, in fact, the plan. But something better came along!

So. Some of what I’ve learned . . .

Detail stuff

You know, the work. The craft. The job. I used to cringe when I heard the word castoff. It was a mysterious process to me, something that other publishers did. It sounded tricky, and it sounded as if designing a book to fit a specific page count would be even more so.

It’s not, generally. At first I did it the way I had before, but with more hand-wringing. Since July, however, I’ve become more mathematical about designing my pages, more systematic. When I start a project now, the first thing I do, after I’ve coded the MS in Word and converted it to tagged Quark text, is try to calculate my leading, measure, and point size, based on the trim, number of characters per page I’m trying to hit, and whether the book needs to be shot down to a smaller size. If it’s a shoot, I have a cheat sheet to remind me of the constraints I need to observe.

Shoot Table

The text block in a mass-market paperback cannot measure more than 21p wide or 36p6 high. The point size of the type can vary depending on the font and amount of leading, but the managing editor would rather not go below 10 points. Written out in words, this means that if, for example, I design a page that measures 41p5 high x 23p10 wide, including running heads, it will have to be reduced to 88% of the original size for the mass market edition. Furthermore, to get ≥10 point text in that MM version, I must use ≥11.3 point type.

If anything goes, my default leading is 14.5 points, and my target characters-per-line count is 65. I use the results of these calculations to set my margins and grid—the top margin always starts as five lines (three of head space, one for the running head, and a blank between the RH and the text). The side margins start at 3/4″, and if space permits, I increase the outside margin so that it’s larger than the gutter. I like the foot margin to also be larger than the head.

If I kept doing this for another six months, I’m sure I’d eventually build a template to match each of the options on the castoff sheet (3 tightness settings x 2 trim sizes). Then I could skip the calculations and go straight into designing chapter openers and such. But so far, I’ve kind of enjoyed doing the math from scratch every time. Call me weird.

I’ve also learned more about picking the fonts, as I mentioned last week. And I’ve learned what it’s like to work with an outside compositor, more or less.

I’m sure there’s more. I’ll add it as I think of it.

Bigger-picture stuff

About fifteen years ago, I discovered that the atmosphere of the place where I worked was more important than the work itself. I could be doing the same job in different locations (in that particular case, two branches of the same bookstore), and at one place I could be happy while at the other I was miserable. I was in different cities, in that case, and different climates, but it was the physical workplace, and the people, especially the management, that made the difference.

My happy place was small, with a warm, smart, involved manager who chose people he liked, people who liked the work they were doing. My sad place was about three times the size, with, first, a manager who was fired right after I started, and then a manager who was cool but had a degenerative illness and couldn’t be around much. She hadn’t hired most of my coworkers, and a lot of them had come to work there because they heard it was easier than in the related record store. Some didn’t read anything but comic books (not that there’s anything wrong with comic books! but that’s a small section in your typical bookstore, and this was before the graphic-novel boom). Some were systematic thieves, including senior people who’d been there for years. It was totally different, and after six or eight months, I reluctantly quit. For little more than minimum wage, it wasn’t worth the stress. I didn’t find another job in Seattle, and the day before my lease was up, I moved back East. I’m not in touch with anyone from that job or that city anymore, which is a very rare outcome for me.

If you’ve read Patrick O’Brian’s Aubrey/Maturin series (and you should!), you know that an ongoing theme is what makes a happy ship versus an unhappy ship. An unhappy ship can be full of competent people who know their business, but it’ll also be full of saboteurs and sea lawyers. People will get sick and drink and fight more. They also tend to get flogged more, both with and without cause. The crew will always be on the edge of mutiny.

I’ve worked in some very unhappy ships, but also in enough happy ones to keep me pro-work. (I am one of those people who thinks that if she inherited ten million dollars tomorrow, she would still work. Try me! Let’s see if it’s true!) The place I’m leaving does not seem to be an unhappy ship at all, but for me it’s not a happy one. Maybe for some here it is; happiness is relative, and highly personal, duh. I’ve certainly been happier here than at my last three jobs, and until the Nextbook offer came along, I was planning to dig in and stay here for five or six years. Get to know people who seemed to know stuff, raise my hand to take on as many unusual projects as I could, learn as much as I could. Use the stability of corporate life as a base from which to deepen and broaden my understanding of my trade. Take advantage of the almost total lack of editorial input by experimenting with different styles of design. I didn’t think it’d be thrilling, but I thought I wouldn’t mind it, and that it’d be wholesome and good for me.

Five years ago, when I was laid off from my last happy job, I was given access to the services of an unfortunately dubious outplacement counselor. He administed a Meyers-Briggs test and went over the results with me on the phone. His conclusion? That I would do best in a large corporation with a lot of stability and clearly defined job functions. I had never worked in such a place—rather the opposite in every way—and could not imagine enjoying working in one. The lack of clearly defined job functions had been my ticket to success in my two prior jobs: I was hired to do one thing, took over other projects as they hatched or became orphaned, and ended up doing a totally different thing, or much more complex and challenging things, than whatever I had been hired to do. I’ve always considered that a feature, not a bug, and would often proselytize at career weekends at my college about the joys of working at nonprofits.

So, naturally, I thought this outplacement counselor was a crack fiend. Me, at a large company? In a stable, predictable job? I’d gnaw my foot off in a week!

But after my last three jobs, all of which were at small, relatively unstable places with vague and sometimes ridiculous job requirements (though, notably, two were not nonprofits), I thought maybe Mr. Crackhead was right, after all. So I came here. And?

I think he was mostly wrong. There are benefits to working in a large company, sure—most of them having to do with forms and procedures, 401Ks, insurance, office supplies and equipment, cleanliness, quiet, . . . but then there’s the fact that I still don’t know the names of most of the people on my floor, people I see every day in the hallway or by the water cooler. The water cooler around which, contrary to what I’d been led to believe by cartoons, people do not chat. I know, because I can see it from my desk, and there’s almost never any actual scuttlebutt being transmitted around our scuttlebutt. I also know this because people I work with pretty directly still didn’t know I was leaving until a few days ago. Some people, I’m sure, will find out I’ve left only when they see a new face behind this desk. Maybe there’s no standard Excel form for announcing staff changes to the rest of the department, so they don’t get announced.

I hope I’m wrong, but right now I don’t foresee staying in touch with anyone from here besides H. There are many people I like, but we just haven’t interacted in ways that turn coworkers into friends. That’s in sharp contrast to almost every other job I’ve had, including the ones I’ve hated. (In some ways, I’m closer to people from hateful jobs, because we had so much to commiserate about, and so many now hilarious war stories to retell.) I don’t think it says anything about the people here; it’s just the nature of the place. You don’t see anyone unless you’re delivering a stack of paper (and as a consequence, they’re rarely happy to see you).

At my new job, meanwhile, I have two preexisting friends, and I’m sure I’ll get to know everyone else quite well, on such a compact staff in an open-ish office. With all other things being equal, I suspect I’ll always prefer the small, rapidly changing place to the big, stable place. Maybe I’ll give bigness another try later on, but it’s probably not something I’ll go looking for.

Okay. Must get back to checking proofs.

11 thoughts on “My last day!

  1. Nice insights on work environments and how you feel about the environment that’s best for you.

    I generally like Meyers-Briggs style tests, for the discussions they cause more than the actual “results.” They don’t make great guides for life though, IMHO.

  2. I love Meyers-Briggs–style tests, mostly because I get a different result each time I take one. There wasn’t much discussion with this outplacement guy about it, though; he was more into talking about his yacht.

  3. Best wishes on the new job: it seems this is a transition year for many people I know.

    As for the Meyers-Briggs et al., I have the same problem. It always turns out different and if there is consistency it is because I am right in the middle of the scale (I tend to sway back and forth between ‘Introvert’ and ‘Extrovert’ depending on my mood, for instance).

  4. I still don’t know the names of most of the people on my floor, people I see every day in the hallway or by the water cooler.

    I only really got to know some of the folks in my own department when we had our meeting with the outplacement person following the layoff news. I regretted not striking up a conversation with a few of them earlier.

    According to the Meyers-Briggs test, I am an INFJ, which one career site that bases its assessments on this instrument declares most suitable for designers, writers/editors, trainers, and counsellors. I find this curious, because at my first job, I came to hate training, though I was deemed good at it. I never know how accurate these things are, but I can’t argue with the designer/writer/editor assessment!

    I appreciated your reflection on your past jobs, and I hope the next job is very much a happy ship. I’m looking forward to your first posts about this next phase of your career!

  5. Now that I think about it, another factor I tend to discount in the making friends thing may be age—there was a much larger range among my coworkers at the ex-job. But, no, now that I think about it further, I hereby discount it, because I have plenty of friends a decade younger, or a decade or more older. I don’t like hanging out with people who’re all my own age; neither does my mom, and neither did my dad.

    What I think is slightly significant, though, is family people vs. nonfamily people, and commuters vs. noncommuters. Several of my most-recently-ex-colleagues have small children, and several live in places like Jersey that require one to bolt from the office at 4:59:49 p.m. each day to catch some public conveyance. In the past I’ve mostly worked at places where nobody could afford to have kids or live anywhere where one might need a car. And we spent what little we did earn on booze. :)

    So maybe higher pay = less socializing?

    But that still doesn’t explain why all the single, nonbreeding, urban junior staff don’t hang out together. (Maybe they do, and they just never invited me? I don’t think so, though.) So I’m back to blaming the the lack of friend-making interactions on the layout of the offices and the specialization of people’s jobs.

    I mentioned this phenomenon at my exit interview, for what it’s worth, since why not? I also mentioned that I’d never understood what was supposed to be the difference between my job and H.’s; the HR lady implied that she didn’t understand it, either. Well, if they don’t know . . .

  6. Myers-Briggs is a total crock. But I’ll tell you, your current workplace isn’t all that big relative to some of the Big Corporations I’ve worked at, where the vibe is even more mechanical and alien. I didn’t know people outside of a 3 cubicle radius at my old job.

    Anyway, good luck with the new position!

  7. India, I have a font size question for you. (and for anyone else who would like to lend advice!)

    I just set a book in 10.25/13.5 Dante MT. The editor humbugged about the point size, saying it looked “a bit small for a trade biography,” but in the end didn’t ask me to change it. What do you think?

    Since we do mostly scholarly books here, I haven’t gotten a feel for how big the type should be in trade books — just that there is a general consensus that it should be bigger than the books I normally design. Do you have a rule of thumb about this? I’m just trying to make a certain page fill based on character count; I don’t have to meet a page count for the whole book. So I could have bumped it up to 10.5pt or even 10.75pt if I wanted to reduce the size of the margins (which I didn’t…).

    Is 10.25/13.5 Dante really that small? (fyi, the trim is 6 x 9.)

  8. Well, I’m unable to print anything at the moment (don’t ask), so I can’t tell you whether it looks too small to me. But I can say that it sounds small, and that when I mocked up a 6 x 9″ page with typical margins and your type specs, I got 79 characters per line, which is significantly higher than what I usually go for.

    At the job I just left, I aimed for between 65 and 70 characters per line. I didn’t often get to hit that, given space constraints, but I did keep it in mind. But really, it depends on the typeface. It’s always going to be an eyeball thing, the interplay between character width, x-height, margins, leading, and the style of the typeface.

    And consider, when eyeballing, that many designers—especially young, enthusiastic ones with sharp, all-devouring eyes, though the syndrome is by no means limited to them—have a tendency to make type quite small. You may be one of these. So if an editor suggests that it’s too small, it probably is.

  9. Since I’m usually so fixated on the per-page character count, I don’t usually count the characters per line. That’s a good thing to keep in mind. With the 25p text measure, my layout averages out to 75 characters/line. Still too high. (Looks like Bringhurst advises 45–75. Ah, 45 characters per line! Maybe at my old job designing coffee-table art catalogues . . . I never had to do character counts there.)

    I think my main problem is that since I’ve started working here, I haven’t had time to read books! (Ironically.) So I just look at scholarly monographs all day, and my sense of point size has definitely skewwwwwwwed.

    I’ll add per-line character counts to my design process — good to know!

  10. I think somebody—James Felici?—recommends a measure of 2.5 alphabets, which is where I got the 65-characters-wide thing from. (I seem to have lent out all my favorite typography books, so it’s all rules of thumb for me.)

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